Global Research Project Paving the Way for Driverless Vehicles

2 February 2022

Written by: kmoss

Research suggests that driverless vehicle technology has the potential to revolutionise our experience of travel, transform our transport industries, and greatly improve road safety.

Research suggests that driverless vehicle technology has the potential to revolutionise our experience of travel, transform our transport industries, and greatly improve road safety.

Now, experts from across the world are addressing the greatest challenge within the driverless vehicle industry, in getting vehicles to operate safely and effectively in complex and unpredictable conditions that arise on our roads every day.

An international research project, coordinated by the University of Lincoln, UK, is aiming to create an innovative sensor system for collision detection in driverless cars – inspired by the brain activity of locusts and crabs.

Throughout the past four years, researchers have developed innovative technology based on processes that underpin how insects and crabs respond to looming objects.

Researchers have analysed a special neuron within a locust brain that prevents large swarms of the species from colliding in a matter of milliseconds. Biological patterns such as this will build a digital blueprint for sensor systems, enabling driverless vehicles to automatically detect and respond to obstructions in real time.

The project, named ‘ULTRACEPT’, brings together 18 world-class research teams and European SMEs each with specialised expertise – from neuroscientists and biologists to robotics experts and software specialists.

The researchers are focussing on a fusion of visual perception, thermal mapping, and sound. Therefore, the cars should be effective in responding to a range of adverse conditions, for example, wet road surfaces or low lighting.

The innovative brain-inspired collision detection system is cost effective and can be implemented within a small and compact chip.

The outcomes of this research will not only help to shape the future of road safety but can also be applied in other areas such as mobile robots, healthcare, and the video games industry.

Shigang Yue, Professor of Computer Science at the University of Lincoln, said “Autonomous vehicles will have great benefits for modern society – but there are several safety hurdles that we need to overcome first.

“The ULTRACEPT project is aiming to solve the issue of collision detection – during daytime and night-time and within any weather conditions, including fog and rain. Ability to adapt to all weather conditions will be essential for the future of driverless cars.”

This project has also established connections between research institutions in Europe,  East Asia and South America to significantly enhance the leadership of the European institutions in this emerging research field.

This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement number 778062.

More information about the ULTRACEPT project can be found here: https://ultracept.blogs.lincoln.ac.uk/